Entebbe Airport essentials: baggage & tax

What travelers need to know about revised baggage and tax policies at Entebbe Airport.

Planning a trip to Uganda or returning home after some time abroad? Whether you’re a first-time tourist, a returning resident or expat, or basummer visiting family and friends, it’s essential to be aware of the revised baggage clearance procedures at Entebbe International Airport, announced in July 2024. Here’s a rundown of what you need to know to avoid any surprises at the airport. The updated baggage clearance procedures are crucial for all travelers to understand, especially when it comes to bringing gifts or second-hand items.

Uganda's Entebbe Airport is far more spacious these days. Arrivals hall. PHOTO Charlotte Beauvoisin
Uganda’s Entebbe Airport is far more spacious these days. Arrivals hall. PHOTO Charlotte Beauvoisin

Looking for the latest travel health advice at Entebbe Airport? Click here.

The Muzungu adds: when expats travel back to their home country, we often bring back little treats that you just can’t get in Uganda! Marmite, crumpets, dark chocolate digestive biscuits, and Coleman’s English mustard are high on my list! You might not be aware, but we’re not supposed to bring in second-hand laptops, for example, that well-meaning relatives would like to donate to a worthy cause. I’ve never had any problems with customs at Entebbe, but I know they keep a watchful eye on Ugandans who return home with bulging suitcases!

All passenger baggage is scanned at Entebbe Airport after passport control. “If scanner images show any items concealed/hidden, the baggage will be subjected to physical examination by a Customs Officer in the presence of the passenger.” Here’s what you need to know:

Key changes to baggage allowances at Uganda’s Entebbe Airport (and their tax implications)

No. 1. Higher allowances – better baggage values for travelers:

  • The allowable limit for the value of passenger baggage has been increased from USD 500 to USD 2000.
  • Important notes: This allowance is for personal use only and does not apply to gifts, items for sale, or goods you plan to distribute. This allowance applies to passengers who have been outside Uganda for more than 24 hours.
  • The exemption does not apply to goods sent by others for delivery to someone else.

No. 2. Declaring to URA? Bring receipts:

Passengers must declare their baggage to URA officers and provide authentic receipts in the names of the traveling passenger, confirming the value of the items.

No. 3. Know before you go: info for traders

  • “Dutiable” goods exceeding 50kg in commercial value will be transferred to the cargo terminal for customs clearance. Here, traders will have to use their tax identification numbers.
  • Included in this category are phones and phone accessories, shoes, perfumes, vehicle spare parts, and IT equipment.

No. 4. Be aware of prohibited and restricted items

  • Prohibited items include used fridges, second-hand computers/laptops, TVs (and even second-hand underwear!). You may ask: why are used laptops prohibited yet Ugandan schools in rural areas can’t afford to buy new ones? According to the URA, “Used computers were prohibited in the Finance Act of 2009. This is largely aimed at protecting the environment. When the government banned used computers, it dropped the import duty to 0% for new laptops.”
  • Restricted items require clearance before you enter Uganda. Examples include drones and animal products or items related to wildlife. Penalties for importing or exporting wildlife products (elephant or hippo ivory, teeth, animal skins, pangolin scales, and more) are very high.

No. 5. Booze and smokes: Duty-free allowances explained:

Call this a party? Hmmm. You’re allowed to bring in the following without paying duty:

  • Spirits: Up to 1 litre
  • Wine: Up to 2 litres
  • Perfumes and eau de toilette: Up to 250ml
  • Tobacco/cigarettes: Up to 250 grams

No. 6. Kuli kayo! Welcome home: What you can bring tax-free as a returning resident:

  • Ugandan residents returning after at least one year abroad can bring personal and household effects without paying taxes, provided the items were used in their previous residence. These individuals will also clear their items through the cargo terminal.
  • Prohibited items will be forfeited “after payment of the applicable penalty.”

No. 7. Pay taxes quickly (to avoid the cargo terminal):

  • Passengers who arrive with goods they need to pay duty on must pay the relevant taxes within two hours to avoid congestion. Non-compliance will result in the baggage being transferred to the cargo terminal.

This information is based on my summary of an article published by the Uganda Revenue Authority.

I haven’t listed all restricted or prohibited items because I’m not an expert (just a regular traveller who likes sharing a few tips). For more information about customs, read URA Customs FAQs.

I regularly travel through Entebbe Airport. If you have any questions about visas, travel health – or any other aspect of travel to Uganda, you’ll find this page very helpful.

Looking for a tour operator or lodge? Check out my travel directory.

Flying into Uganda? Latest health rules at Entebbe International Airport [UPDATED]

This page is updated regularly and supercedes all previously published Uganda health-related travel info. Here I share updates on disease outbreaks and health screening at Uganda’s Entebbe International Airport.

Tropical diseases in Uganda

We praise the Pearl of Africa for her astounding biodiversity (so we shouldn’t be surprised that’s reflected in the bacteria and viruses too!) That said, the country is quick to nip outbreaks in the bud: Ebola, Marburg and Zika are just a few of that have hit the headlines. Thankfully, Uganda has high level support from international medical agencies, such as the US Center for Disease Control, and my advice to travelers is: try not to worry about any of these (very rare) diseases. (I’ve lived in Uganda for 15 years by the way). In my opinion, the Ministry of Health’s X account is the best source for the latest health info.

COVID-19 in Uganda – summary

UPDATE September 2024: I have been through Entebbe Airport this month and at no point did I hear the dreaded words “COVID” “PCR” or even “Yellow Fever certificate.” HALLELUJAH.

At the time of writing, a small number of cases of M-pox have been identified in Uganda (and Rwanda and the DRC) but we are not unduly worried. M-Pox is infectious but can easily be treated with antibiotics.

Entebbe Airport Uganda. COVID-19 testing 2021. Diary of a Muzungu
COVID-19 testing on arrival at Entebbe Airport Uganda in 2021. Under the mask is Diary of a Muzungu 😉

Arrivals at Entebbe Airport

The arrivals process at Entebbe International Airport follows this order:

  • Sanitise hands [now optional].
  • Have documents checked:
  • Yellow Fever certificate [mine wasn’t checked in September 2024].
  • Pass through immigration. (If you are a tourist, it’s imperative that you apply for your Uganda tourist visa online in advance. Some airlines will not allow you to board without your visa approval letter. For the latest info, read Uganda tourist visas and East Africa Tourist Visas. I frequently answer visa-related enquiries.
  • Collect your checked-in luggage.
  • If you need an ATM or Forex (foreign exchange), you can access both by the baggage carousel.
  • Pass luggage (including cabin bags) through scanner.
  • If you are a tourist, the Uganda Tourism Board has an information desk and seating just past the baggage collection area. UTB staff are on hand to make phone calls and order taxis, for example. This service is available for all tourists, 24 hours a day, even for those who travel independently. This initiative is spearheaded by Lilly Ajarova, CEO of the Uganda Tourism Board.
  • Entebbe Airport has free WiFi.
  • Exit airport.
  • Enjoy fabulous Ugandan weather!

Departures from Entebbe Airport

  • (Although this advice is historical, I can’t confirm that every destination has removed pandemic restrictions).
  • Travelers departing Entebbe International Airport are required to know, understand, and interpret COVID-19 requirements of both the country they are travelling to and the airline they are flying with.
  • The muzungu adds: I advise having a screenshot or print-out of your COVID-19 vaccination / negative COVID PCR certificate. Print facilities are available at Entebbe Airport but you will need to allow extra time to go to lower ground floor of arrivals.

Yellow Fever in Uganda – summary

There’s a “neglible” risk of getting Yellow Fever in Uganda, however you will need to show proof of vaccination.

A Yellow Fever vaccination is now valid for life, says the World Health Organization, so no boosters are needed. Got a question? In “Ask the Travel Doc,” Dr Natalie Prevatt answers traveler FAQs about Yellow Fever.

Which diseases should I worry about if I’m travelling to Uganda?

Your biggest health concern should be How to avoid malaria. I’m not medically qualified but I have plenty of personal tips to share, based on my 15 years living in Uganda. You might also enjoy Uganda travel advice I ignored!

Are you planning to travel to Uganda soon? The Travel Directory has a list of tour operators who can help you plan a trip. Feel free to contact me directly if you have any travel questions.

A world class welcome at Entebbe Airport

Is it safe to travel to Uganda during COVID-19? Standard Operating Procedures at Entebbe International Airport

Yesterday I flew into Entebbe Airport from Moi International Airport (Mombasa), Kenya with Uganda Airlines. Uganda has pulled out all the stops to make a great first impression of the country. I was very impressed with the efficiency of the whole process!

This is a summary of my experience at around 11pm Sunday 4th July 2021. For the latest COVID-related travel updates from Entebbe Airport, read my Latest news for travellers to Uganda. I am endeavouring to update this blog regularly but it’s difficult to keep track of accurate info. If in doubt, you can always message me directly.

When you arrive at Entebbe Airport, you will be asked to show your passport, Yellow Fever certificate and negative COVID-19 PCR test certificate (an antigen test is not enough). Your temperature is taken automatically by a contactless Ipad-type screen. There were two lines of people for this and we moved very quickly. There were approximately 50 passengers in the arrivals hall when my Uganda Airlines flight from Mombasa landed. It took me around 15 minutes from entering the airport terminal building to exiting immigration. That is record timing!

My bags were already on the carousel by this time so I picked them immediately and then passed everything through the baggage scanner. Before exiting the airport building, three staff members asked where I had flown from and checked my passport. There were large graphics detailing the category one (highest risk) and category two (medium risk) countries and the restrictions that apply to each. Airport staff asked where I had traveled from (at the time of writing, Kenya is classed as a category two country) and whether I had been vaccinated. I showed proof of my two AstraZenecca (Covishield) vaccinations and they gave me a tiny slip of paper that I then handed to another two staff just outside the building. This slip of paper said I was ‘cleared to exit’, meaning I did not need any further PCR tests.

Do you need a PCR test to enter Uganda?

Another traveler arrived from Kenya with me. He said he had not been vaccinated and was told to go and have another PCR test. This he will have to pay $65 for. Entebbe Airport arrange the (complimentary) transport to the test site (a hotel in Entebbe). Travelers say the test process usually takes two to four hours before you can continue with your journey. You can wait for your results at the hotel (there is Wi-Fi, refreshments and charging points) or go and rest at one of the ‘designated hotels.’

Tourist COVID-19 testing at Entebbe International Airport, Uganda. Uganda Tourism Board August 2021

NOTE: it has been proposed that everyone arriving at Entebbe Airport will need to a) have a negative PCR certificate plus B) have a PCR test on arrival, regardless of your vaccination status and where you are traveling from. You will need to check my Latest COVID-related news for Uganda blog to see whether that is going ahead or not.

The rules at Entebbe International Airport are clear and EVERY passenger and staff member followed the protocols (COVID-19 SOPs) throughout. Forget excuses, masks hanging off ears etc, everyone was doing the right thing.

I’m a contributor to Ng’aali, the Uganda Airlines magazine. See how excited I was to see my name in print on my flight from Entebbe in Uganda to Mombasa, Kenya recently. Masks should be worn throughout the journey – except for selfies and gin and tonics 😉

600,000 Ugandans rely directly or indirectly on tourism so we’ve been absolutely devastated by the pandemic. Even this seasoned traveller was dreading flying with all the extra tests, masks and more so it was a huge relief to pass through Entebbe Airport so quickly.

Clearly the world is starved of positive news. Kudos to all the teams at Entebbe who are working to help #restarttourism

As you know, things change daily with travel restrictions and openings everywhere. If you need travel advice you are welcome to contact me directly.

July 28, 2021: I have passed through Entebbe International Airport a number of times in the past two months. You can read about the check-in / Departures experience here.

Travel to Rwanda during COVID-19: step by step guide

How to prepare for travel to Rwanda during the COVID-19 pandemic

This article is for everyone who is planning to travel to Rwanda in 2021, whether ‘arriving, transferring, transiting or departing.’ I am updating this post regularly with traveller feedback, answers to Frequently Asked Questions about COVID-19 (Coronavirus), information from tour operators and guides in Rwanda and the Rwanda Development Board. Travel restrictions and protocols are subject to constant change so please post any questions in the comments or message the Muzungu directly for the latest Rwanda travel advice.

Rwanda recorded its first confirmed case of COVID-19 on March 14, 2020. The City of Kigali was in lockdown in 2021 but has reopened with numerous Standard Operating Procedures in place. Scroll down to the comments for links to latest lockdown news for Rwanda

Planning a trip to Uganda? For travel advice on similar topics, read Entebbe International Airport Uganda: travel in the new normal. Planning a trip to Kenya? Read Kenya still open to international tourists.

Kigali International Airport, Rwanda’s main airport, is open

With the world set to continue life in the ‘new normal,’ the Rwandan capital’s airport at Kanombe is operating again. Once you arrive at Kigali International Airport, you’ll go through a new set of procedures as you enter ‘the land of a thousand hills.’ I have tried to list the new requirements in chronological order.

With so many changes, it is good to know that visa on arrival remains available for all visitors to Rwanda.

Kigali city view from Marriott Hotel. Rwanda
Kigali city view from Marriott Hotel. Rwanda

How to prepare for travel to Rwanda during the pandemic

  • Do you need a negative COVID-19 test to fly to Rwanda?
  • What are the SOPs (protocols) at Kigali International Airport?
  • Is it true that I need a second COVID-19 test on arrival in Rwanda?
  • Can I get visa on arrival in Rwanda?
  • What if I am unable to get a test before I fly?

FAQs about quarantine in Rwanda

  • Will I need to quarantine when I arrive in Kigali?
  • How can I reach my quarantine hotel if I land during curfew?
  • Can friends or family pick people from Kigali Airport?
  • How do I book one of Rwanda’s official quarantine hotels?
  • How long is the quarantine period in Rwanda?
  • What are the protocols for passengers transiting Rwanda in 2021?

FAQs about COVID-19 tests in Rwanda

  • How much does a COVID-19 test cost in Rwanda?
  • Which COVID-19 test is required by the Rwandan government?
  • Which COVID-19 test is required to track the gorillas in Rwanda?
  • Who pays for my treatment if I test positive for COVID-19 in Rwanda?

PRE-DEPARTURE

Have a COVID-19 test. The only accepted test is a SARS-CoV 2 Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) performed within 72 hours of departure time. (NOTE April 2021: not 120 hours as it was initially).

Click here to complete the Passenger Locator Form before boarding the plane to Rwanda. Include passport details and full travel info (including hotel bookings) and upload the COVID-19 test certificate The only exemptions are: travellers under 16 years old who are traveling with a parent or guardian, provided that their details are included on the parent or guardian’s form; they arrive and leave together; and stay at the same address in Rwanda. The information on the form will be used if you (or someone you’ve been in contact with while traveling to Rwanda) develops symptoms of coronavirus (COVID-19). The form must be submitted before departure. Look out for the email confirmation which will give your Unique Health Code (UHC) that you’ll be asked to show upon arrival in Rwanda.

Book one of Rwanda’s designated quarantine hotels. This list is dated December 2020. 

ARRIVAL AT KIGALI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

All COVID-19 standard operating procedures (SOPs) are strictly observed at Kigali International Airport; screening procedures include body temperature check.

Postage stamp. aeroport de kigali 1986. Rwanda
Postage stamp. Aeroport de Kigali 1986. Rwanda

Inbound travellers (arriving or transiting) in Kigali Airport are required to present a certificate of a negative COVID-19 test. All arrivals must check in at one of the designated ‘quarantine hotels’ where you will be tested again, at your own expense. The RT-PCR COVID-19 test currently costs $50 USD (47,200 RWF) in Rwanda and payment can be made on the test appointment website. Test results will be sent by SMS or email. The turnaround time for results is 24 hours from the time a sample is collected.

The Government of Rwanda has negotiated special rates at a long list of designated hotels in in Kigali and Rusizi in different price categories for the 24-hour waiting period. The special hotel rate includes airport pick-up and is full board (three meals).

The hotel quarantine period is 24 hours while you wait for your test results. The test result is valid for five days (120 hours).

If a traveller tests positive for COVID-19 while in Rwanda, they will be isolated in a government-run treatment centre or a hotel at your own cost. You will not be permitted to leave Rwanda until you receive a negative PCR test result, which could take several weeks from the first detection of your infection. This applies even if asymptomatic.

FAQs about transit through Kigali, Rwanda

  • I am passing through Kigali in transit. Do I need a COVID-19 test?
  • There is no facility for me to get a COVID-19 test before I fly to Rwanda. What can I do?

Yes. Like other passengers, transit travellers will be screened upon arrival in Rwanda. However, beyond that it’s not clear – protocol for further tests depend on whether you are leaving the airport and for how long.

Visitors who are not able to test in their country of origin have the option of being tested twice in Rwanda. The first test will be done upon arrival at Kigali International Airport and the second test will be taken 48 hours post-arrival. Visitors will wait for their results at designated hotels and will only be allowed to visit tourist sites after two consecutive negative tests.

FAQs about flying out of Kigali

  • Do you need a negative PCR test to fly from Rwanda?
  • How many hours do you need to arrive at the airport before your flight?
  • Where can you get COVID-19 tests done in Kigali?
  • What if my flight from Kigali takes off during curfew?

The Government of Rwanda has a zero-tolerance policy for exporting positive cases of COVID-19.

Travellers departing from Rwanda must also have a negative RT-PCR COVID-19 test within 120 hours (and not less than 48 hours) before departure.

These tests are available at Rwandan Biomedical Centre (RBC) located in Kigali city centre. Rwandan Biomedical Centre has recently opened a testing facility in Musanze, the perfect location for gorilla tracking tourists who need to get the PCR test before heading to the airport. Booking and payment can be made on the test scheduling website. PCR test results are normally sent by SMS within 48 hours and available on RBC’s COVID-19 Test Results Portal. You will need to print out this travel certificate and have it ready to show at the entry to Kigali Airport.

The virus prevention measures and additional health screenings at the airport mean you’ll need to allow extra time. Four hours is recommended.

Government regulations during COVID-19 that tourists need to know

  • Do you have to wear a mask in public in Rwanda?
  • Is public transport working in Rwanda during the pandemic?
  • Can I take a moto (motorbike ride) in Kigali?
  • What are the curfew hours in Rwanda?
  • How can I find a reputable tour company in Rwanda?

Face masks must be worn at all times in public. Major public facilities have temperature checks in place and most government buildings ask you to provide locator (contact tracing) information before they’ll let you in.

Rwanda COVID-19 update March 2021:

  • The Kigali lockdown has been lifted. Private vehicles and taxis are allowed to take tourists across the country, to have COVID-19 test appointments or to go to Kigali airport to exit the country. If you’re looking for a reputable tour company in Rwanda, visit my Travel Directory.
  • A curfew is in force from between 9 pm and 4 am.
  • Ministry of Health directives include “mandatory wearing of masks by patrons before and after consumption of food, as well as physical distance of two metres between tables at all establishments.”
  • Tourists should use cashless transactions such as bank transfer, mobile money, and debit / credit cards. Mobile money can be accessed using a local Sim card. It’s easy to set up, is widely accepted and has lower transaction these than any other method.
  • All tourist vehicles and boats should have an unoccupied seat between each passenger.
  • Meetings and events should have maximum 30% occupancy per room / space. COVID-19 tests are mandatory for meetings of more than 20 people.
  • Restaurants are now allowed to operate with a maximum 30 per cent of their occupancy.

Are private cars allowed to cross the Rwanda border?

At present am I able to cross into Uganda from Rwanda at a land border in south east Uganda? I would be going to Kisoro. I would be travelling as an individual visitor, not with a tour group. Can I walk across a border into Uganda from Rwanda to get to Kisoro?

Enquiry from a traveler.

Rwanda’s major land borders with Burundi, Tanzania and Uganda still remain closed except for returning Rwandan citizens or residents. The exception to this rule are cargo trucks, whose drivers must undergo quarantine before heading into Rwanda.

The Muzungu adds: I do know of individuals (with work permits and/or residency) who have crossed the land borders in 2021. Tourist vans are not crossing; however I have a verbatim report of this being possible if your tour company gets special permission, in advance, from Kigali. However, the process is bureaucratic and not recommended, according to a source in tourism.

Rwanda tourist map. Rwanda Development Board
Rwanda tourist map. Rwanda Development Board

Are you gorilla trekking in Rwanda?

  • What are the SOPs for tracking gorillas and chimps?
  • Does Rwanda have promotional prices to track gorillas in 2021?
  • What do domestic tourists need to know about tourism in Rwanda?
  • Do I need a COVID-19 test if I’m going on safari in Akagera National Park?
  • Are Rwanda’s National Parks open?

If you’re planning to visit Rwanda’s National Parks or track the gorillas, you will need to show your negative test certificate before you are allowed to enter. The only accepted test for Volcanoes, Nyungwe and Gishwati-Mukura National Parks is RT-PCR. A negative Rapid Antigen Test RDT is acceptable for Akagera National Park. All other tourism destinations and hotels will accept either a RDT or RT – PCR test.

Virunga Lodge Rwanda. luxury gorilla tracking. Volcanoes Safaris
Virunga Lodge Rwanda. luxury gorilla tracking. Volcanoes Safaris

** I am publishing a separate blog about gorilla tracking in Rwanda during the pandemic. If you have scrolled this far and don’t see it, please contact me. New rules apply for tracking gorillas and other primates.

Have you heard of Red Rocks? Make time for authentic cultural tourism.

After the gorilla tracking experience – or as an engaging day trip from Kigali – taste authentic cultural tourism at Red Rocks Cultural Centre and Campsite in Musanze, just a few kilometres away from the gorillas. The Northern Province is best known for the gorillas but also a hub for community tourism.

Explore and discover a wide range of cultural activities: be entertained by a traditional local dancer, watch how local banana beer is made, participate in cooking Rwandese cuisine or simply enjoy storytelling by the bonfire with locals. Learn about the history of Rwanda while tasting freshly-roasted corn (maize) or potatoes.

Traditional Dancers, Musanze. Red Rocks Rwanda
Traditional Dancers, Musanze. Red Rocks Rwanda

Red Rocks also offers lessons in basket-weaving: women artisans show you how to make the traditional Agaseke basket. Visit the Red Rocks Initiatives art gallery in Kinigi, create art to take home as a souvenir and witness how arts contribute to conservation of the gorillas, and the wider environment. Visitors can buy quality basketry, craft and art souvenirs directly from the artisans at very affordable prices. This support is particularly valued now.

Red Rocks Cultural Centre was established by Greg Bakunzi to support sustainable community development. He is optimistic that local tourism will remain resilient during travel’s trying times of COVID-19. “We have been encouraging Rwandans to become domestic travellers and bridge the gap caused by the big drop in international arrivals. These local visitors have given our host families and communities confidence that gradually we shall resume full-scale tourism, despite the long haul this global pandemic has created.”

I’ve visited Red Rocks a number of times and love the buzz at their community centre.

Rwanda is open #VisitRwanda

Further reading about COVID-19 in Rwanda, government advice about travelling during the pandemic and emergency contact information.

Have a question about travel to Rwanda? Feel free to ask a question in the comments (this will help other travellers) or contact me directly.

Entebbe International Airport, Uganda: travel in ‘the new normal’

“Traveling in the age of the pandemic is not for the faint at heart” writes Prof Wolfgang Thome of ATCNews.org Wolfgang flew with Brussels Airlines from Entebbe International Airport, Uganda. He shares his experience of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) testing, airport check-in, what to pack, new protocols for travelers and airport operating procedures.

“The trials and tribulations of travel in the age of #COVID19- Part 1”

Posted 24th October 2020. Republished with the permission of the author.

Wolfgang writes:

We all look back at the days when one could book a ticket, at the airline, with a travel agent or do it online, pay and proceed to Entebbe, go through the – albeit dreaded – security checkpoints, check in, pass immigration and wait for the flight to be called for boarding.

No longer …

When Uganda’s main international aviation gateway finally opened on the 01st of October, months after our neighbours for that matter, had new protocols and operating procedure been introduced, adding more logistical requirements on wannabe travelers intent to leave the country by air.

First, and key to travel, is the required COVID19 negative test, which must be carried out within 72 hours before departure and notable does the clock begin to tick when the test is conducted, NOT when the results are released. It has been established that travelers have been barred from entering the airport after falling foul of these time limits.

COVID test form. Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org
COVID test form. Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org
COVID test receipt. Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org
COVID test receipt. Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org

While a range of facilities in Kampala, Entebbe and of late also Mbarara are able to take the test swabs, do most then send the vials to an official laboratory where the actual test is carried out.

Cost, as reported on ATCNews before, varies, as does the time frame within which the results are transmitted – which can take anywhere between 6 to 10 hours to two days. The need for speed does influence the cost of course and the faster the results are needed the more a traveler has to pay.

That hurdle taken, flight booking made, paid for and e-ticket issued, can packing then commence. Most airlines restrict the amount of cabin baggage to reduce the time needed to stow it away and reduce potential contact points for passengers and crew and travelers should more strictly observe these rules today than was the case in the past. It has been mentioned that both checked bags and cabin bags would be sanitized – at least the handles – but no evidence was seen to that effect when checking in at Entebbe.

I had opted to use the NAS – formerly ENHAS – Pearl Assist service, available for departing and arriving passengers, to ease the process of navigating through the various security and health check points before reaching the check in counters, but the service extends beyond that through immigration, into the lounge and then to the point of boarding.

First was my test result checked and the bar code scanned – from my phone, no hard copies are required – before I could proceed to the terminal entrance. There, as before, are passports looked at as are tickets following which entrance into the departure terminal is granted.

The immediate entrance security check is then conducted as was the case before, of all bags as well as the personal scan and when passed can one then proceed to the airline’s check in counter.

There again, are passport, ticket and yellow fever certificate checked before one is actually able to proceed to the counter itself. Plexiglass shields keep the distance between airline and handling agency staff and passenger.

The Brussels Airlines staff, as usual, were at their friendliest best, not having seen me for nearly 9 months since my last flight with them, and with my seat prebooked were the bags swiftly labelled and tagged before beginning their own journey on the baggage band into the loading area at ground level.

Next came immigration, the desks equally upgraded with added safety measures in the form of plexiglass shields. The staff were wearing masks and gloves while handling the passport and after I had scanned my finger prints I used my own sanitizer to clean my hands.

Next then came another new feature which needs to be mentioned.

In the past were boarding security checks carried out at every gate – there are four in use right now at Entebbe International Airport – but now a single departure area entrance point check has been installed, just behind the main duty free shops.

A second such checkpoint has been installed just at the door of the Government VIP Lounge, covering all entrances to the main departure area and ensuring that access to the boarding gate is now less congested, improving the traffic flow considerably.

This single access checkpoint is something ATCNews has repeatedly suggested in the past, as this feature had been introduced at other regional and international airports, but it took the pandemic to finally get this done, and well done for that matter. Better late than never …

Social distance. Entebbe Airport, Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org
The remodelled main departure waiting area ensures physical distancing with signs on the floor and spacing on the seats. Entebbe Airport, Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org
Man wearing PPE. Entebbe Airport, Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org
Also seen here is a traveler whose outfit reminded me of the proverbial overkill
Man wearing PPE. Entebbe Airport, Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org

My next step of the journey was the use of the Premium Lounge in Entebbe, where again added safety measures had been put into place, including spaced seating. My Pearl Assist service member Robert delivered me to the lounge and escorted me later to the gate for boarding. His shift leaders Carol, who after introducing herself then handed over to Christine, both kept checking on progress, so no passenger booking this service will feel left alone at any stage from arrival at the airport to the point of boarding their aircraft.

Service at the lounge remains friendly but self service is no longer possible as all snacks and drinks MUST be served by staff, who are properly attired with gloves, masks and head shields. Guests can only touch their food and drinks once delivered to their tables, again in line with global health and safety protocols.

COVID sign. VIP Lounge. Entebbe Airport, Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org
COVID sign. VIP Lounge. Entebbe Airport, Uganda 2020 PHOTO ATCNews.org

The final stage before departure was boarding and as the incoming aircraft from Kigali had landed 25 minutes early was boarding equally called early.
The Pearl Assist service was again at hand, ensured the use of priority boarding and then bid me farewell as Brussels Airlines staff took over. After a final check on my boarding pass and passport was I guided to the aircraft, an Airbus A330-300, for my nonstop flight to Brussels.

As always when I travel directly to Europe I use Brussels Airlines for my flight which I already reviewed on TripAdvisor though part 2 of this narrative too will reflect on my experience.

Details of this part of my journey, covering the ‘New Normal’ inflight service, my arrival experience in Brussels and my subsequent onward journey to Germany, will be covered in part 2 of this narrative.

In closing, compliments to the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority for putting effective measures into place to make the flow from arrival to boarding somewhat more efficient compared to the past.

When it rains challenges remain of course to reach the departure level from the parking / drop off area but construction of the new terminal is advancing and that eternal problem – to remain relatively dry when it pours – will then hopefully be a thing of the past.

Staff, from aviation security to health personnel, were markedly more courteous and friendly, perhaps reminded by the 7 months grounding that it is travelers which keep them employed and who deserve a friendly disposition at all times and at all locations.

You can read the original article here on ATCNews.org

Wolfgang is a prolific writer and blogger at ATC (Aviation, Tourism and Conservation) News. He is an aviation expert and has worked at a strategic level in tourism across East Africa for over four decades. He posts daily #COVID19 updates at 6 am and 6 pm. Read The future of travel in East Africa – Diary of a Muzungu’s interview with Prof Thome.

When can I travel to Uganda? post-lockdown FAQs based on Qs and As with travelers. September 2020

Now is the time to take precautions! US Embassy Kampala August 2020

Coronavirus survival tips: how to work from home based on a decade working from home in Uganda. March 2020

Bracing ourselves for Coronavirus in Uganda comprehensive health advice. Published March 2020 and updated regularly.

Are you traveling to Uganda? Have you passed through Entebbe Airport during the pandemic? Please share your experiences – or any questions – here. We’d love to read them 🙂

Entebbe International Airport reopens

Uganda Civil Aviation Authority directives for resumption of international flights

The Muzungu writes: Entebbe International Airport is open again. Many Ugandans and expats have been returning to Uganda and they report that the COVID-19 protocols at Entebbe Airport are generally working well. The official statement from Uganda Civil Aviation Authority below raises a few questions so do note everything is subject to change. There is no quarantine now unless you arrive with symptoms. Self-isolation is recommended option now for majority of positive COVID-19 cases.

UPDATE May 2021: travel remains subject to change so I draw your attention to the comments below this blog post. At the time of writing, flights from India to Uganda are banned. Numerous countries are required to have an additional PCR test on arrival in Uganda.

UPDATE November 2021: I am regularly updating the blog post Latest COVID-19 health measures at Entebbe International Airport so if you are travelling soon, please bookmark that page.

Entebbe International Airport Uganda reopens October 1st 2020

This is the official statement. First published October 4 2020 by Tony Ofungi

Ahead of the resumption of all scheduled and non-scheduled passenger flights in and out of Entebbe on 1st October, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of the Republic of Uganda issued directives regarding the resumption of international flights.

They were contained in a letter signed off by Fred Bamwesigye Ag. Director-General, the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority as follows:

1. All arriving passengers on international flights whose body temperature is NOT above 37.5° C (99.5°F); do not have a persistent cough, difficulty in breathing, or other flu-like symptoms; have negative PCR based COVID – 19 test carried out within 72 hours before travel shall be exempt from quarantine.

NOTE December 2020: the PCR test period has a longer window now: it must be carried out within 120 hours of touchdown at Entebbe (not 72 hours).

i. For passengers presenting with symptoms at Entebbe International Airport without a test result, a sample will be collected upon arrival and the individual is required to quarantine at his / her cost until the result is returned. The sample will be tested at the individual’s cost.

ii. Testing of any of the recent travelers will be symptom-based, in the event that they develop symptoms consistent with COVID-19.

iii. Contacts to recent travelers that develop symptoms consistent with COVID-19 will be advised to self-quarantine for 14 days and tested if symptomatic. The contacts that are in the high-risk category will be prioritized for testing to ensure early diagnosis and management.

iv. The most vulnerable individuals will be prioritised for tracking, testing and care if infected.

v. Self-isolation and self-management, under well-defined Standard Operating Procedures and clear referral pathways will be instituted for the asymptomatic non-high-risk individuals.

vi. Health facility-based isolation and care will be preserved for the moderately, severely and critically ill case-patients.

vii. Consideration will be made for auxiliary non-health facility-based isolation and management of mild cases especially among the high-risk categories.

2. All crew shall be exempt from quarantine after operating any flight if they have negative PCR based COVID – 19 test carried out within 14 days before travel, their body temperature is not above 37.5° C (99.5°F); do not exhibit symptoms of COVID–19 and there is no suspected case of COVID-19 on their flight. With a suspected case of COVID-19 on the flight, the crew shall be quarantined at home or designated facility. If results are negative they shall be allowed to resume normal duties.

3. Air operators shall be responsible for ensuring: the passengers are tested prior to travel; proper screening; medical briefing and reporting any cases to the relevant authorities.

4. Passengers traveling out of Uganda will be required to have an Authentic Valid Negative PCR test Certificate and abide by the particular travel, health and COVID-19 related requirements of the Destination Country.

5. Passengers arriving on flights after the curfew, with a valid Air Ticket and Boarding Pass shall be allowed to proceed to their hotels and/or residences.

6. Drivers should have evidence that they have come from Entebbe Airport to drop or pick up passengers.

7. Passengers departing on flights after the curfew, with a valid Air Ticket and Boarding Pass shall be allowed to proceed to their departure airport.

8. Air Operators shall provide guidance material to passengers regarding the application of the preventive measures on board.

9. Where physical distancing cannot be guaranteed because of the seat configuration or other operational constraints, the crew members will make constant on-board announcements reminding passengers to adhere at all times to all the other preventive measures including strict hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette and should wear a surgical face mask. In addition, other measures such as cabin high-efficiency particulate filters (HEPA) where available will be employed.

10. Uganda Civil Aviation Authority is reviewing the frequency and timing of flights to facilitate physical distancing at Entebbe International Airport. So far only 12 airlines have resumed operations including Turkish, RwandAir, Ethiopian Airlines, Emirates, Tarco Air, FlyDubai and Kenya Airways.

When can I travel to Uganda? post-lockdown FAQs based on Qs and As with travelers. September 2020

Coronavirus survival tips: how to work from home based on a decade working from home in Uganda.

Bracing ourselves for Coronavirus in Uganda comprehensive health advice, updated regularly.

Uganda tourist visas – apply online or buy on arrival at Entebbe Airport.

The Muzungu adds: I’m in daily contact with travelers and the tourism industry and am always happy to answer your questions. Contact me or post your questions here in the comments so other travelers can benefit from our experiences and knowledge.

Uganda’s tourism private sector demands airport reopening

Anger and disappointment over continued Entebbe International airport closure set tone for private sector meeting.

This article was originally published on 05th August 2020 on ATCNews.org.

[NOTE: Scheduled flights to / from Entebbe Airport will resume on October 1st 2020.]

Uganda’s tourism, hospitality and aviation private sector stakeholders met at the Sheraton Kampala Hotel (4th August) to discuss an action plan vis a vis the continued closure of Entebbe International Airport and the ominous silence of government over this issue.

The only more recent mention about the airport closure came from none other than President Museveni who in a recent address to the nation said the airport would remain closed ‘until the situation abroad settles because there is so much chaos in some countries abroad,’ leaving everyone guessing when that might be given the raging nature of the pandemic at present in the United States, South America and countries like Iran.

Tourism in Uganda was in the past the leading foreign exchange earner and created hundreds of thousands of primary, secondary and tertiary jobs for Ugandans and the collapse of the industry since the initial lockdown of the airport was announced in late March, has driven companies to the brink of financial collapse and in many cases beyond.

Stakeholders have in the past repeatedly interacted with ATCNews over their plight and the publication has used every opportunity to highlight the fallout of this increasingly grotesque situation, when in particular neighbours like Rwanda and Kenya – both with significantly higher #COVID19 caseloads – have reopened their airports and started to welcome tourists back.

Following the meeting have the same stakeholders also dismissed the contention of aviation officials that the country must not rush into the reopening of the airport and that more preparations are needed, accusing them and the ministry responsible for sleeping on the job, while all around Uganda air transport has resumed – and in the case of Ethiopia never stopped at all.

One senior stakeholder also repeated earlier angry outbursts to ATCNews that national airline Uganda Airlines continued to be grounded, apart from a few repatriation flights – saying that government put a billion US Dollar investment at risk, which was paid for by the Ugandan taxpayers.

The airline did a remarkable job over the first 6 months of operation and captures market share at the expense of regional competitors. The announced new destinations like Johannesburg and Kinshasa just before the pandemic reached Uganda. Since end March is the airline now grounded but two Airbus A330 models ordered are being constructed right now in Toulouse. Those two aircraft will cost Uganda about half a billion Dollars when ready for delivery but in the meantime has the airline not earned a single shilling because the airport is closed.

How those responsible for this closure see Uganda Airlines re-entering the market when right now the main competitors run away with the business is anyone’s guess. I know the airline staff will pull out all stops to succeed but our own government is tilting the playing field. This is not just the case for the airline but for the entire tourism sector. We had a competitive advantage over Rwanda for gorilla tracking but that too has been lost. Rwanda is welcoming back tourists to the track primates and here in Uganda are primate tourism activities still suspended. The lower permit fees Rwanda has launched also go at our expense. I think it is once again proven that our government simply does not understand tourism and fails to appreciate how much the sector has done for the country, investments, tax payments, job creation and forex earnings. Shame on them!

Local television featured some of the meeting situations:

https://youtu.be/pk8BfeiRGOM

Others raised questions with ATCNews where all the international financial relief and support has gone, as the sector has not seen a shilling of it and remains starved of resources while in most urgent need of grants and long term soft loans to recover from five months of no income while shouldering all the expenses like rent, utilities and other monthly payments.

A top level private sector official from Kenya in the meantime also confirmed to ATCNews that their preparations for the reopening of domestic flights on the 15th of July and of international flights on the 01st of August was weeks in the making with private sector stakeholders cooperating with government and aviation officials, to vet and then set out to implement ICAO guidelines for the safe reopening of air transport.

We looked at ICAO’s set of new normal operating procedures, checked what IATA has been developing and as a result were all these measures put into place to allow for domestic and international flights to reopen. For Kenya Airways it was crucial to resume operations because the losses weighed heavily on them but also on other airlines based in Kenya. By today we have seen Lufthansa return to Nairobi but also British Airways, KLM, Air France, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Ethiopian Airlines and a few others and Ethiopian has also resumed flights to Mombasa. It was the level of early preparation towards reopening our skies which allowed us to meet our target dates.’

Similar comments were also received from a senior tourism official in Rwanda, who declined to be named however for not being an official spokesperson.

It is understood by ATCNews that government has formed a committee led by First Deputy Prime Minister Moses Ali but that announcement met with a level of disbelief by industry stakeholders as it indicates that not nearly enough preparation and planning had gone into the reopening of Uganda’s airspace for scheduled passenger flights compared with neighbours Rwanda and Kenya have accomplished.

ATCNews will continue to monitor the situation and update readers on progress made towards the reopening of Entebbe International Airport.

Diary of a Muzungu writes: ATC (Aviation, Tourism and Conservation) News is written by aviation and tourism expert Prof Wolfgang Thome. Read my interview with him here The future of travel in East Africa: Interview with Prof. Wolfgang Thome.

Airport drama # 1- “The plane is closing!”

If I’m honest, I’ve lived on ‘African time’ before I lived in Africa… but even when I make a timely plan, something seems to crop up to delay me.

‘African time’ and international flight departures do not mix.  This is just one of the muzungu’s series of airport dramas! This one took place at Entebbe International Airport, Uganda.

This time I thought I was prepared.

I was at the airport on time.

I had looked at the Emirates website but could not work out how much I would be charged for the additional luggage I was taking home for a friend. I had therefore guessed I would just pay an extra $50 per bag (the amount I’ve paid with other airlines). All I saw was a note on their web site saying that because the connecting flight was provided by a third party, I would have to take the bags to the airport and pay the excess baggage fee there.

At Entebbe International Airport, a man called Ken very helpfully shrink-wrapped my four bags into just three. (I thought this would be a good ploy for outwitting the system, and hoped that I would just be charged for three excess bags not four).

I was rather pleased with myself.

bag wrapping machine airport
This is not Ken and this is not Entebbe! – but it definitely is a bag wrapping machine, highly recommended if you’re changing flights or have canvas or other ‘low security’ bags. Image courtesy www.stuckattheairport.com

At the check-in desk, I somehow lifted the bags onto the weighing scale. They registered a total of 44 kg.

“That will be $960 please Madam.”

“What?!” I blurted out.

$960? She even said it with a straight face.

“You must be joking!” I slammed back at her. “I don’t have that kind of money, so what am I supposed to do?”

She was totally unhelpful.

I tried to bargain with her but she said once it had registered on the system, there was no negotiation. I searched her face for an answer.

“You can just give it away or throw it,” she said.

And then I saw red.

I had been willing to pay one hundred dollars or so for extra baggage but after the way she talked to me, I decided I wasn’t going to give the airline a single extra dollar.

“The plane is closing!” Shouted one of the airport staff. So much for my normal view that ‘Ugandans are so friendly’, these two ladies and a gentlemen were particularly unhelpful.

“I tried to pay for the excess baggage online but there was no information!” I shouted back at them.

I then proceeded to claw apart my beautifully shrink-wrapped bags.

Voyager Bar 2016 Entebbe International Airport Uganda
Passengers watching planes land from the new-look Voyager Bar 2016 Entebbe International Airport
Voyager Bar runway Entebbe International Airport Uganda
View of the runway from the new-look Voyager Bar at Entebbe International Airport Uganda. Check out Lake Victoria in the distance
runway Entebbe International Airport Uganda
RwandAir plane on the runway Entebbe International Airport Uganda. View from the ‘now rather swanky’ Voyager Bar

In a panic, I ran over to Ken and begged for his help. He obliged with a razor blade and delicately sliced through our 20 minutes of wrapping. (I just hoped he wasn’t going to slice straight through the canvas material of the bag as well!)

What to take with me? What to leave behind?

I broke out into a sweat as I tried to quickly decide what to leave and what to take with me. My friend had paid for my air ticket; I couldn’t leave his stuff behind. But what was I going to wear for my three weeks away if I just took his stuff?

“I can’t afford to miss another plane. My family will never let me live it down!” I thought to myself.

Knickers and bras flew left and right, much to the hilarity of the staff, as I panicked my way through my bags. (What a great time for them to regain their sense of humour – at the Muzungu’s expense…) Isn’t it funny how I didn’t laugh with them?

My driver wasn’t picking my call; he had gone to attend a burial. There was no way I could speak to him and arrange for him to come back and collect my stuff before I got onto the plane and switched my phone off.

Decisions, decisions…

"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Suitcase..."
A story for another day… “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Suitcase…”

“Ken,” I asked him, “can I trust you?”

There was nothing else to do but to trust this guy. I certainly wasn’t going to ditch my stuff in the airport for the unhelpful staff to take home.

I handed over a 20,000 Uganda shilling note – and two bags full of my personal belongings and my friend’s expensive whiskey – with phone numbers of a couple of friends who I hoped would follow up for me.

As I rushed towards the plane, Ken came running after me to check I had written the phone numbers down correctly. He seemed honest enough.

… And then I sat on the plane twiddling my thumbs for half an hour! (All the time worrying what I had left behind, and whether I would see any of it ever again)

The long-term effect of the momentary madness at Entebbe was felt throughout my trip: I was to realise 24 hours later that, in the pandemonium, I had left behind my phone recharger and my laptop recharger.

A big thank you to Honest Ken. He helped me in my hour of need and everything was still in my bag when my driver picked it up from Entebbe the next day!

aerial view of Entebbe Uganda
Aerial view of Entebbe Uganda. Coming into land
Taking off from Entebbe International Airport Uganda with Aerolink
Taking off from Entebbe International Airport, Uganda. Heading to Kisoro with Aerolink on an earlier adventure …
Entebbe Airport building 1955
The original Entebbe Airport building, 1955. The building is intact and being renovated to welcome tourists, to commemorate the Israeli Entebbe Raid of July 1976

If you enjoyed the image of the Muzungu panicking, write me a comment below. Airport drama # 2 is not far behind!

Have you seen my aerial photos of Lake Victoria and Kisoro? Taken on board domestic flights with Aerolink.